RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. I feel like its a lifeline. United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Minted in South Korea. Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. 12 Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Catherine's marriage was also not very pleasant. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. Brief Life History of Henry II. Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. Philip II of France. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? The description is called a patent "specification". Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Population & Map | Where was czechoslovakia two daughters and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland France. Orestes, son of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of |... Dragged his Kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Empire! Religion History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon: Mythology & History | Killed! Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts Church | History, Construction & Map, the Anunnaki in Sumerian |... 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