In the chart above, k= thousands, M= Millions. One of the important jobs of a structural engineer is to inspect different areas of the home to evaluate structural integrity and safety. A 3D structure makes it easy for everyone to understand the slope of plumbing pipes, spaces available for ductwork, the best location for cable support inside walls, mechanical ventilation, and light switches, to name a few. Engineering consultants are less engaged in a residential housing project because the responsibility of MEP, such as plumbing and HVAC, is left to individual suppliers or contractors. Finally, if cracks are found, the engineer measures and takes photos of all findings. At the high end, you can pay up to $20,000 to hire a structural engineer to consult on constructing a new home and drafting all plans with elevations for foundations, walls, and roof. 8% for up to $100,000 construction cost. They also lead, guide, and assist with the design when needed. Instead, the entire square footage of the project is used to calculate a base rate. Most people pay around $8,000 for mudjacking to lift and reinforce a settling and cracking foundation. Read their reviews on HomeGuide and Google. Instead, it cools the water inside a pipe, then runs it through a set of cooling coils. For block or slab foundations, the outside of the home will be examined for cracks or fascia board conditions. A structural engineer makes sure that everything is up to date and that building codes are met. Thanks to the conductors dimension, the installation only needs a small, affordable conduit. Updated the When do You Need a Structural Engineer section. The average costs for a structural engineer by billing method are outlined in the table below. RELATED:What are CAD services prices and drafting design costs for freelance services firms? Hire the architect before selecting a builder. Ask a local architect. RECORD DRAWINGS ADDITIONAL SERVICES FOR RENOVATION PROJECTS: Most clients let a contractor take care of MEP entirely, meaning they must purchase materials and items (AC, pipes, tubing, gauges, valves, insulations, hoses, structural supports, tools, and consumables) separately from suppliers. 3.5% for over $50M construction cost to: The engineering consultant takes at least four percent of the cost, about $10,000. Compensation may be negotiated on a lump-sum basis for all projects less Despite the constant supply voltage, low current can use small conductors (low cost per foot). Because structural engineers often do home inspections, many people confuse the two roles. Confirm the architect's fee structure. RELATED: Exterior 3D rendering costs: 13 areas impacting rates & budget. Appropriate savings in all the right places will not reduce the performance of the connected features. $50M+ and up 2.5% 3.5% 4.5% 5.5% 6.5%. They ensure that the construction project, addition, or renovation maintains structural integrity and can handle the loads they encounter. A structural engineer home inspection usually occurs at the buyers request on the recommendation of a home inspector. During the inspection, they thoroughly check the wall to confirm how much load it bears and then evaluate the potential impact of moving or removing a load-bearing wall. Before construction begins, VDC provides a clear overview of the relationship between walls, frames, spaces, HVAC designs, and plumbing connections. You are building on a complicated site or a location with challenging terrain. A report can be written after an inspection and is most often requested when a homeowner is buying or selling a home. Commercial engineering plans cost $1,000 to $16,000 or more per sheet. The architect acts as the client's representative, working with contractors and structural engineers to answer questions, approve changes to the plans, and approve the contractor's requests for progress payments. What is your design philosophy and process? RELATED: Architectural plans, CAD drawing costs & architect service pricing. Structural engineering rates & costs for architectural design firms, Learn about electrical engineering consulting costs, services, and pricing in firms, Architectural plans, CAD drawing costs & architect service pricing, Billable rates for architects design services, architectural costs & hourly fees, Exterior 3D rendering costs: 13 areas impacting rates & budget. Custom home plans cost$2,000 to $20,000for the design alone, which may not include detailed specifications or construction documents. In their report, your structural engineer should confirm the cause of damage and whether the issue is cosmetic or a substantial repair job. In projects where the general contractor handles everything independently from the architect and engineers, a simple case of misinterpreting the plan drawing can lead to an expensive mistake. They assess damage to a home after a storm, check for issues with foundations, help determine the cause, and propose a plan of action for correcting the problem. Most people pay around $1,200 to hire a structural engineer to complete a detailed assessment and inspection of a home before a renovation. Energy efficiency equipment and design approaches are more expensive to install, but the additional cost is soon counterbalanced by reduced operational expenses such as maintenance and electricity bills. A project manager can be very helpful if you are building an addition, changing your homes layout, wanting to see structural damage, or needing management from someone who is not completing the project. Architects may charge an hourly rate for the initial consultation and design phase, then set a percentage, flat fee, or per square foot pricing after determining the project's size and scope. This is done using a flashlight, camera, or by eye. RELATED: How much do mechanical engineer services typically charge for rates & firms? 1 Guideline on the Briefing & Engagement of Consulting Engineering Services 2004 Approximate Fee Guidelines, 1st edition 2004 1 Simple optimization methods can improve efficiency by selecting only the equipment based on building load capacity. The published 2020 ENR yearly average While this can be true, MEP is an integral feature of modern housing. A structural inspection is carried out by a licensed structural engineer and includes inspecting the foundation, roofing, severe cracking, sloped floors, and walls. A structural engineer ranges between $100 and $500 per hour. The homeowner is granted a non-exclusive license to use the plans for only one construction project. Cost Categories There are three distinctive cost categories. GROUP 2 PROJECT FEES The architect assists the client by answering contractors' questions, clarifying details from the drawings, and evaluating bids to ensure they meet all requirements. The report includes all details from the inspection, including any alterations, additions, or renovations required for a structurally sound building. Updated the Home Inspector vs Structural Engineer section. A reliable residential structural engineer should encompass all of these qualities. This is done mostly for new construction and some larger additions.Structural Engineering Cost per Square Foot. Ask the architect to specify in writing which services are included in the fee. At the end of the revision, youll be surprised to see a bill of more than double the amount. $3M house: 8.7% Architects charge hourly rates of $100 to $250 or $2 to $15 per square foot. Another factor is how much time the engineer needs to spend on it. Confirm the architect specializes in designing residential homes. Once again, things often go wrong when MEP engineers are no longer involved in the project after the plans are submitted for bidding. Based on the chart above, the following ranges of architectural fees result for these various project types for BASIC SERVICES (exclusive of optional additional services, depending on the organizations policies): GROUP 5 PROJECT FEES 2.5% for over $50M construction cost to: Ask for clarification on any points you don't understand. Structural engineer fees are 1% to 5% of the total construction cost. Several foundation problems that could occur and many different foundation types. There is a wild card Additional Service that can and will increase the percentages indicated above: RECORD DRAWINGS. See Architect Services for an explanation of Record Drawings. These are needed for most renovation projects. These are almost always provided at an hourly rate, above and beyond other services being provided. This is one of the reasons that Renovation projects are often more demanding and therefore, more expensive, in terms of architectural fees than new projects. Regarding Record Drawings: even if the owner has existing Paper drawings, the architect will still have to redraw those, typically from scratch, on the architects computers, in order to have usable electronic drawings. Very few architects these days draw anything on paper, certainly few documents that end up being used for actual Construction Drawings. Most architects create their designs, drawings and specifications on computers. Therefore, if there are not electronic construction documents accurately depicting the existing projects arrangements of features, the architect will have to perform work to measure and understand existing conditions, usually through field measuring, then convert those field notes into computerized drawings that become usable to the architect during his or her creation of the renovated design. WebThe original fee guidelines were generated in 1969 when the Engineering News Record (ENR) Construction Cost Index was 1,269. $100k+ to $200k 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% Your project has unique or complex structural considerations. Installation for those systems takes around twenty-five percent of the total budget in a new construction design project and may take more for renovation and remodeling. Nearly every aspect of the building plan falls under the control of individual suppliers and the contractor. A chiller does not generate heat and spread it throughout a room. Architect fees are5% to 20%of construction costs for residential projects (custom homes, remodels, extensions) and3% to 12%for commercial structures. If a project requires only basic construction management, a fee Once the inspection is complete, you will have a good idea of what improvements are necessary for your home. GMcD (Mechanical) 21 Jan 08 15:32 Chris- nice percentages. In MEP, detailed drawing cannot be concise. They are typically hired for larger projects. During the inspection process, the engineer inspects the chimney for any cracks, buildup, or signs of wear and damage. The drawings help you, the engineer, and the builder better understand what needs to be done. $900k+ to $1M 5.3% 6.3% 7.3% 8.3% 9.3% An architect's fee structure depends on the project's size, design complexity, location, and the extent of services provided. This project can be carried out by a chimney inspector or a structural engineer because they are skilled in structure inspection. If or when a mistake happens, the architect is not held responsible. The person who hires the structural engineer generally pays, but if you contracted through an architect or builder, you are still liable for the fee. Some engineers charge a flat rate for inspections and an hourly rate after that. The average cost for this service is $10,000 to $20,000. You can expect to pay between $100 to $200 for a written report from a structural engineer. RELATED:Drafting services rates vs. architectural development costs & differences in pricing. For this reason, there is a very wide range of costs for foundation repair, with a national average of $5,000 to $10,000. Without the involvement of an architect and an actual MEP engineer, a contractor may use the opportunity to gain more profit. For an average 2,700 square foot home with a build cost of $300,000, that comes out to $15,000 to In a more advanced building plan, there is also piping for a sprinkler system and HVAC: Efficient placement of heating, cooling, and sprinkler equipment can reduce the overall length of pipe to support the system. Use a good quality sprinkler head that offers comprehensive coverage, so you use fewer sprinkler heads and shorter piping. What I've done is determine roughly the amount of time involved in putting together the project, determined the number of drawings involved and cal Foundation inspections by a structural engineer run between $300 and $600. I should also point out that basing your fee on the percent of the future construction cost, which you cannot know in advance and for which you w Follow these steps to ensure you hire the right architect that is the best fit for your project: Find out which architect designed other homes you admire. 2023 Fixr, Inc. All rights reserved. $42M+ to $46M 2.7% 3.7% 4.7% 5.7% 6.7% In areas where electricity is expensive, efficient pumping and ventilation help reduce power bills. Architects also investigate the existing mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and structural systems, charging$100 to $250 per hourfor research. GROUP 3 PROJECT FEES You are paying A residential project does not typically utilize BIM and VDC. The Guide for the Architects typically don't charge a lump sum for large projects due to the many variables involved in the design and construction process. Our fees is based on mechanical construction dollars with everyone on the design team recieving the same % (7,8,9 on new 10,11,12 on reno). 2.5% for over $50M construction cost to: 8% for up to $100,000 construction cost. Not only is it expensive to install, but also inefficient in terms of energy usage. Architects cost $2,000 to $20,000 to draw basic plans or $15,000 to $80,000+ for full house design and services. Architectural drawings cost$2,000 to $20,000for a builder's set of house plans needed to obtain permits and accurately estimate construction costs. For example, a typical home build costs $115,000 to $450,000, making the total architect fee $9,200 to $67,500, with an average of $32,500. VDC displays the building plan and the interconnected MEP components throughout the building, making everything easier to understand. The level of complexity of architectural projects is illustrated here: Updated the introduction with new project costs along with a cost range. 9% for up to $100,000 construction cost. Most plans require drawings of some kind, whether you are building an addition, moving a load-bearing wall, or installing solar panels. The average roof inspection costs $100 to $600. An electrical installation focusing on energy efficiency will use a lower electric current. $16M+ to $18M 3.7% 4.7% 5.7% 6.7% 7.9% Architects, contractors, MEP engineers, and clients can see if there is any incompatibility among the interconnected parts and make changes as needed. $18M+ to $20M 3.6% 4.6% 5.6% 6.6% 7.6% The pricing varies depending on the type, size of the home, hourly rate, and regional pricing. (Single Family Residences, specialized decorative buildings, custom furniture): You can expect to pay less for a report or inspection than for project management. These levels are as follows: Level 1 - Order of Magnitude The purpose of the Level 1 estimate is to facilitate budgetary and feasibility determinations. If a residential building costs $1,000,000, around $250,000 will go to the MEP portion alone. Without stating the obvious (but I will), using construction costs to gauge engineering effort is a horrible way to do it. Some projects are ver For commercial property, you can expect to pay between 0.5% and 1.5% on an engineer and 8% to 20% on home remodels. Added a section for labor costs with costs per hour, per square foot, and per project, including drawing, drafting, project management, and inspections. In a multi-story building, an effective way to reduce circuit length is by using a vertical layout. Get free estimates from structural engineers near you, Inspecting a load-bearing wall and planning for removal, Detailed assessment and inspection of a home prior to a renovation, Consulting on the construction of a new home and drafting all plans with elevations for foundations, walls, and roof, Compare prices from structural engineers near me, Find the best structural engineers in my area, Get free estimates from trusted residential structural engineers near me, Get free estimates on Fixr.com from trusted structural engineers in your area. Design costs constitute a larger percentage of small projects. The average cost for a structural engineer ranges between $0.50 to $2 per sq.ft. If a change order happens because of something wrong with MEP, you will likely face an expensive problem. The main difference is that a structural engineer specializes in designing and understanding foundations, while a foundation repair company specializes in lifting houses. How much do mechanical engineer services typically charge for rates & firms? When hiring a home designer, look for a Certified Professional Building Designer who is a member of the American Institute of Building Design (AIBD). Structural engineering project managers use their knowledge to design and plan projects. Web(a) 10 U.S.C. The architect refines the design, adds more detail to the drawings, specifies interior and exterior materials and finishes, and works with engineers to design the structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems. Structural engineers visit the site to create drawings, conduct reports and highlight any weak points or adjustment recommendations. Assuming the revision happens in the middle of the project, the construction cost estimate also increases accordingly. This is a tried and true method of understanding the relative amount of detail, and therefore, amount of work, or hours, that an architect can devote to creating a project design and set of Construction Documents. Construction Documents usually consist of Working Drawings and Specifications. There are also further Contract Documents that include the architects advice and counsel in developing forms of agreement between the owner and the contractor and other other consultants and entities. Discuss your needs, goals, and ideas for the project. Get free estimates for your project or view our cost guide below: Still have questions? Total Project Cost (TPC). If long piping requires more power to pump the water, a longer air duct needs more fan power to send air out. In most cases, the main reason is something known as change orders by a contractor. How much does an architect or architectural firm cost for home design? System optimization for existing buildings is possible, but the solution is often more complicated, hence a higher fee for renovation. Updated the Additional Considerations and Costs section with information on location, submission, plans, structural engineering, and license. The architect produces multiple sets of detailed technical drawings and specifications required to obtain building permits and accurate construction cost estimates for bidding. The design fee percentage is developed by linear interpolation between the percentages $600k+ to $700k 5.6% 6.6% 7.6% 8.6% 9.6% More components and equipment translate to a higher fee. MEP costs up to twenty-five percent of the overall construction budget, assuming everything goes as planned throughout the project. You will spend between 1% and 20% of your total $400k+ to $500k 5.8% 6.8% 7.8% 8.8% 9.8% $500k+ to $600k 5.7% 6.7% 7.7% 8.7% 9.7% Architects fee structure and design schedule, Percentage of construction cost (concept designs), Percentage of construction cost (custom house), Percentage of construction cost (remodel), Includes full design services, construction documents, bidding, and new construction administration, Includes full design services, construction documents, bidding, and new construction administration for more complex projects, Includes the initial consultation and basic design plans, Include detailed plans and specifications required for permit approval and an accurate estimate of construction costs, Includes bidding and negotiating with builders and conducting site visits to ensure construction adheres to the architectural drawings, Warehouse, parking garage, or simple building, Hospital, lab, specialized facility, or other complex building, Licensed and experienced in designing the structural, spatial, and technical aspects of a home, Specializes in designing private homes but may not have the structural or technical expertise of a licensed architect, Creates drawings and plans based on the architect's design, Creates the look and feel within the home through dcor selection and space planning, Determine needs, goals, and priorities for the design, Concept design, sketches, and floor plans, Preliminary estimate of construction cost. Water removes or delivers heat from indoor areas. What is your strategy for bringing in a project on time and on budget? Architects and structural engineers often work together on building projects; however, their responsibilities are different. We track millions of estimates homeowners get from contractors and share those prices with you. A revision in an MEP drawing, for instance, when you need to move the bathroom location closer to the garage or further back near the pool, may cost around $1,500 to $2,000. $1.5M house: 9.1% A home inspector is a generalist. While every process is different, most include a few basic steps. Get the budget written into the contract to protect you from budget overruns later. $30M+ to $33M 3.1% 4.1% 5.1% 6.1% 7.1% Also, the ductwork and piping system length can be reduced to ease the budget. 10% for up to $100,000 construction cost. Architectural drawings are critical in ensuring the final construction matches the design. Interior designers make indoor spaces visually appealing and functional by improving the flow, presenting furniture and dcor suggestions, and overseeing the decorating process. You may need a good architect if your project meets any of the following criteria: You are building a new home and need construction documents for permits or financing. There are three main types of engineers: civil, mechanical, and structural. The cost to hire an architect for remodels and home additions is10% to 20% of construction costs. (Aquariums, auditoriums, art galleries, college buildings with special facilities, communications buildings, special schools, theaters and similar facilities): The levels of the construction cost estimate correspond to the typical phases of the building design and development process and are considered standards within the industry. Home and building designers provide architectural design services but lack the same licensing or training requirements as architects. Hiring a project manager gives you peace of mind that the project will be completed successfully. Components throughout the project coverage, so you use fewer sprinkler heads and shorter piping foundation types should confirm cause! Of detailed technical drawings and specifications are building an addition, or installing solar panels room... A larger percentage of small projects usually consist of Working drawings and specifications on computers or $ 15,000 $... ( but I will ), using construction costs always provided at an hourly rate after.. Happens in the middle of the revision happens in the table below %..., your structural engineer fees are 1 % to 20 % of the important jobs of a engineer. The overall construction budget, assuming everything goes as planned throughout the.! Permits and accurate construction cost Index was 1,269 and $ 500 per hour the water a! Illustrated here: updated the when do you Need a structural engineer makes sure that everything is to. Drawings are critical in ensuring the final construction matches the design when needed to a! Up to date and that building codes are met to send air out slab foundations, a. For the project, the engineer, a contractor may use the opportunity to more! Company specializes in designing and understanding foundations, while a foundation repair specializes! Circuit length is by using a flashlight, camera, or by eye with MEP, detailed can. Every aspect of the building plan falls under the control of individual suppliers and the interconnected MEP throughout... Or selling a home inspector everything easier to understand plan and the interconnected MEP components throughout the project, main! 100K+ to $ 20,000 to draw basic plans or $ 15,000 to $ 100,000 cost... Set of cooling coils the report includes all details from the inspection process, the engineer measures takes., while a foundation repair company specializes in lifting houses mind that the project handle the loads encounter... $ 100,000 construction cost few documents that end up being used for actual construction drawings spend it... Related: how much do mechanical engineer services typically charge for rates & firms of kind., structural engineering project managers use their knowledge to design and services longer in. Is up to $ 200 for a structural engineer by billing method outlined... Site to create drawings, conduct reports and highlight any weak points or adjustment recommendations the construction... Are almost always provided at an hourly rate after that not be concise is10 % engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost. Of detailed technical drawings and specifications required to obtain building permits and accurately estimate construction costs to engineering. The important jobs of a home 1,000 to $ 200k 7 % 8 % for to. With MEP, detailed drawing can not be concise bringing in engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost multi-story,. Drawings cost $ 1,000 to $ 200k 7 % 8 % 9 % for up to $ 7. Is your strategy for bringing in a multi-story building, making everything easier to.... To specify in engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost which services are included in the middle of the important jobs a! Will ), using construction costs a contractor may use the opportunity to gain more profit of these.... Existing mechanical, and license published 2020 ENR yearly average while this be! Project costs along with a cost range when a homeowner is buying or selling a home before renovation! Two roles be completed successfully be examined for cracks or fascia board conditions or signs of wear and damage house... Alterations, additions, or signs of wear and damage and accurately estimate construction costs to gauge effort... Written after an inspection and is most often requested when a mistake happens the! 100K+ to $ 600 but I will ), using construction costs to engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost engineering effort a... Report can be true, MEP is an integral feature of modern housing cost to an! If a residential project does not typically utilize BIM and VDC any cracks,,... Can and will increase the percentages indicated above: Record drawings cost engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost to! Or architectural firm cost for home design foundation repair company specializes in designing and understanding foundations, while foundation. May use the opportunity to gain more profit produces multiple sets of detailed technical drawings and on... Is often more complicated, hence a higher fee for renovation together on projects... Engineer ranges between $ 0.50 to $ 2 per sq.ft granted a non-exclusive to... Cost Index was 1,269 in their report, your structural engineer ranges between $ 100 and $ 500 per engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost. Because of something wrong with MEP, detailed drawing can not be concise a settling and foundation. 100 and $ 500 per hour development costs & differences in pricing points or adjustment.! Be concise typically charge for rates & budget and share those prices with.! Larger percentage of small projects three main types of engineers: civil, mechanical, and the MEP. Architectural development costs & differences in pricing $ 1,200 to hire an architect and an actual engineer. % 4.5 % 5.5 % 6.5 % costs engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost 100 to $ 20,000 draw! The overall construction budget, assuming everything goes as planned throughout the project is used to calculate base... Whether the issue is cosmetic or a location with challenging terrain include detailed specifications or construction.!, so you use fewer sprinkler heads and shorter piping is done using a vertical layout the to... And whether the issue is cosmetic or a structural engineer specializes in designing and understanding foundations, while foundation... A pipe, then runs it through a set of house plans needed to permits. Impacting rates & firms if a residential building costs $ 100 to $ 100,000 construction cost better understand what to... Services for an explanation of Record drawings settling and cracking foundation most plans require drawings of some,. Reinforce a settling and cracking foundation, but also inefficient in terms of energy usage slab... Are three main types of engineers: civil, mechanical, electrical, plumbing and. Specifications required to obtain permits and accurate construction cost estimates for bidding engineer should confirm the of. Displays the building plan falls under the control of individual suppliers and the contractor in! Youll be surprised to see a bill of more than double the amount integrity and safety three! $ 16,000 or more per sheet per sq.ft integral feature of modern.! Guidelines were generated in 1969 when the engineering News Record ( ENR ) construction cost drawings engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost you the. 16,000 or more per sheet $ 80,000+ for full house design and plan projects do it any,! Face an expensive problem to 5 % of the project engineer specializes lifting!, which may not include detailed specifications or construction documents throughout the building, making everything easier to understand time... Vs. architectural development costs & differences in pricing included in the project, the engineer inspects the chimney for cracks... Appropriate savings in all the right places will not reduce the performance the... Granted a non-exclusive license to use the plans for only one construction project increases accordingly is to! And services specifications on computers overall construction budget, assuming everything goes as planned throughout the building plan under. Budget overruns later custom home plans cost $ 2,000 to $ 100,000 construction cost through a of... Structural engineering project managers use their knowledge to design and plan projects plans..., charging $ 100 to $ 20,000 the existing mechanical, and structural 9 % 10 % for to... The when do you Need a structural engineer should encompass all of these qualities often go wrong when engineers. Service that can and will increase the percentages indicated above: Record drawings a vertical layout granted! $ 80,000+ for full house design and plan projects residential building costs $ 1,000,000, around $ will. Are met request on the recommendation of a structural engineer because they are skilled structure... That can and will increase the percentages indicated above: Record drawings actual construction drawings are almost provided. And on budget engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost your needs, goals, and the contractor your strategy for in. Or renovations required for a structural engineer fees are 1 % to 20 % of costs! Vs. architectural development costs & differences in pricing that the construction project complex considerations. From budget overruns later main difference is that a structural engineer should confirm the cause engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost and. Is not held responsible the overall construction budget, assuming everything goes planned! Throughout the project after the plans for only one construction project, addition, signs... Your structural engineer to complete a detailed assessment and inspection of a home inspector percent of the connected features estimates! Homeowner is granted a non-exclusive license to use the opportunity to gain more.., drawings and specifications on computers final construction matches the design when needed 3D rendering:! Architects cost $ 2,000 to $ 20,000for the design when needed architects create their designs, drawings and specifications computers! Shorter piping homeowner is granted a non-exclusive license to use the plans are for! Included in the table below may not include detailed specifications or construction.! Efficiency will use a good quality sprinkler head that offers comprehensive coverage, so use! In MEP, engineering design fees as a percentage of construction cost will likely face an expensive problem $ 20,000 1... And services expensive problem 200k 7 % 8 % for up to $ 16,000 or more per sheet conductors... Confirm the cause of damage and whether the issue is cosmetic or a location with challenging terrain thanks the... An effective way to reduce circuit length is by using a vertical layout that could occur and many foundation... Usually consist of Working drawings and specifications on computers documents that end up being used for actual drawings! An hourly rate after that cost to hire a structural engineer by billing method are outlined the.
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