WASHINGTON Drinking water supplies at two Washington state Army installations are contaminated with extremely high levels of the toxic fluorinated chemicals called PFAS, according to Department of Defense data obtained by EWG under the Freedom of Information Act. The Santa Cruz River flows northwesterly and provides the main drainage for the Tucson basin and is located approximately 4.6 miles west of the base. Pentagon officials have understood the risks of AFFF since the early 1970s, when Navy and Air Force studies first showed it was toxic to fish. New Mexico's investigations of groundwater contamination near two New Mexico Air Force Bases continued as it sought to find out the scale of the pollution and risk to human health . Contamination by toxic PFAS chemicals in ground water at Dover Air Force Base was dramatically higher than federal health limits recommended this year, according to a new analysis from the Union of Concerned Scientists. I will continue to work with my colleagues inCongressto protect service members from VOC chemical contamination at military bases.. There was no factoring in of cleanup levels, no factoring in of technologies, it was just a general [estimate]. Its a high stakes, slow motion game of whack-a-mole. Wurtsmith veterans, or their family members, who have questions about potential exposures to TCE and benzene in base drinking water in the 1970s can call District Health Department No. Suite 1000 Public interest science has only just begun to wrap its head around PFOS and PFOA, decades after they were first produced, and so there is little chance it will ever catch up with manufacturers, who can tweak an existing molecule, rename it, and have it on the market in a fraction of the time it takes to establish a body of evidence to demonstrate whether or not it needs regulating. From benzene exposures from the same groundwater contamination beneath the base, there exists an increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia, a type of bone marrow cancer, the report found. For Wurtsmith veterans who have long contended their health problems were likely tied to their toxic exposures on the base, the new findings provide some validation. New cases and investigations, settlement deadlines, and news straight to your inbox. The DoD began widespread testing for contamination in drinking water at its facilities in 2016, followed by testing of groundwater on and near military installations. Cardiff University analysed the livers of otters across England and Wales and found PFAS in all 50 otters sampled, with 12 different types of PFAS found in 80% of the animals. Each base should have its water information posted, Sullivan said. In March, the USAF promised to conduct tests for PFOS contamination on 664 bases . Meanwhile, the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act mandates that the defense department phase out AFFF and use safer alternatives already on the market. Both . Little is known about most PFAS because, as The Environment Agencys former chief scientist put it, few PFAS have been subject to extensive testing so information about their hazardous properties is sparse. "It's outrageous that the Defense Department is now fighting efforts to address a contamination crisis they helped create.". Some Defense officials have argued for cleanup and screening levels that are less protective of service members and their families than those proposed by EPA. Residents and servicemembers are now taking action for the harm they suffered, so read on for more about the link between military bases and water contamination, as well as whats involved in filing a lawsuit. The Maj. Richard Star Act would eliminate the dollar-for-dollar offset on retirement pay that combat-disabled vets with less Capt. The primary source of PFAS at military installations is aqueous film-forming foam, or AFFF, firefighting foam developed by the Defense Department in the 1960s and first required by the Navy and the Marine Corps in 1967. Next Steps There are lots of potential sources of PFAS pollution. PFAS are man-made chemicals used in products worldwide since the 1950s, including firefighting foam, non . The Air Force has numerous initiatives ongoing towards protecting people from exposure to PFOS and PFOA in drinking water at levels above EPA's lifetime health advisories. Seymour Johnson Air Force Base Contaminates the Neuse River and the Goldsboro, North Carolina Region with PFAS By Pat Elder March 24, 2022 North Carolina environmental activists Bobby Jones, Lib Hutchby, and Emily Keel on the banks of the Neuse River in Goldsboro, North Carolina on February 17, 2022. This document will also lay out why the manufacturers of toxic firefighting foam are responsible for the harm you suffered. Denise Bryan, health officer with District Health Department No. PublishedFebruary 24, 2023 at 4:19 PM HST, "Nuchi nu Miji - Okinawa's Water of Life"/Jon Mitchell. Negotiators from the House and Senate are hammering out a final version of the defense spending bill. Fort Lewis Logistics Center PFAS contaminate the blood of every American and have been linked to serious health problems, including cancer and harm to the reproductive and immune systems. PFAS gained particular attention in the early 2000s when DuPont came under public scrutiny for using PFOA in its Teflon pans and contaminating the drinking water of 70,000 West Virginia residents. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC. OKLAHOMA CITY (KOKH) - A community is looking for answers after dealing with contaminated water for nearly two years. Air Force Civil Engineer Center conducts drinking water sampling at the former Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan. Veterans stationed at these bases may have been exposed to a number of toxic substances through contaminated water, which may have led to serious health effects. For the other 12 drinking water sources, provided either by a contracted vendor or through the local utility, its a harder fix, because the EPAs guidelines are not enforceable. These are simply the specific bases attorneys working with ClassAction.org are looking into. I think it's going to be bigger than that really. PFAS chemicals have been found in the drinking water of 19 million Americans in 49 states, and unreleased EPA data show that up to 110 million people may have PFAS-contaminated drinking. Washington, DC 20005. The man-made chemicals, which can be used to make items heat or water resistant, are found in everyday household, food and clothing items, even take-out food wrappers. Want to find out if you can file a lawsuit? They do not break down in the environment. Along with the details of your situation, if possible please include when you lived at/near each military base. He or she will also gather medical documents related to the condition you are alleging stemmed from your PFAS exposure. DoD was only able to do that quickly at the 24 locations where it manages the water supply. It's 450,000 . We work closely with class action and mass tort attorneys across the country and help with investigations into corporate wrongdoing. The aquifer overlies a thick clay layer at an average depth of 65 feet. The human-made chemicals are in your blood, your clothes, your cosmetics. To do so, Congress should increase funding for programs like the Defense Environmental Restoration Program and designate PFAS as hazardous substances under the Superfund toxic cleanup law. The data released this week by the military shows levels for five kinds of PFAS compounds at what Scott Faber, vice-president of government affairs for Environmental Working Group, characterized as extremely high levels, and he said they present a health threat to residents living nearby. The EPA's provisional health advisory limit for drinking water is 200 ng/L. After you get in touch, one of the attorneys we work with may reach out to you directly. In the case of Warner Robins, the Air . The Base served as a Strategic Air Command facility from the mid-1950's into the early 1980's when its mission shifted to USAF Reserve. Visit EWG's 501(c)(4) organization, EWG Action Fund. For the groundwater sources, both on-base and off-base, however, cleanup will take years to address, Sullivan said. He was 101. EWG has found 28 bases with PFAS in drinking water at levels above those set by some state regulators. Ministers told to get a grip on scale of forever chemicals pollution in UK, UKrisks falling behind Europe in controlling forever chemicals, Toxic substances from chemicals firm site found polluting protected river, Forever chemicals mean Englands waters will miss pollution targets for decades, Revealed: scale of forever chemical pollution across UK and Europe, Buncefield: the PFAS legacy of biggest fire in peacetime Europe, Howbirds of prey are exposing a toxic time bomb, EUunveils plan for largest ever ban on dangerous chemicals, Higher levels of PFAS exposure may increase chance of Covid, studies say. "This is an integral part of taking care of our people. Explore the latest news, articles and features, This new version of quantum theory is even stranger than the original, Island-hopping cougars swim kilometres through icy water off US coast, Were starting to understand how viruses trigger chronic conditions. Compounds detected in the drinking water at both locations included the two most notorious PFAS chemicals PFOA, once used to make DuPonts Teflon, and PFOS, formerly an ingredient in 3Ms Scotchgard. Americans are exposed to dozens of PFAS every day. Until then, DoD won't know the true extent of the water contamination, or the . Nellis Air Force Base serves your region with drinking water that originates its water from Purchased surface water. Contact her at ccruz@hawaiipublicradio.org. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment Bob McMahon told reporters during a media roundtable that he "expects to see growth [in the number of bases contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, known as PFAS] as we begin to get a better understanding and better characterization of where we are.". The base permanently closed inJune 1993, as part of a majorU.S.military realignment following the conclusion of the Cold War with theSoviet Union. Pregnant Air Force B-1 pilot soars to new heights, Tax scams How to report them Money Minute, Capitol Hill weighs action on two controversial topics: medical marijuana and abortion, Lockheed wins hypersonics contract | Defense Dollars, Go inside a secret nuclear fallout bunker sealed for decades, Veterans Affairs deputy secretary to leave post on April 1, US increases military support for Somalia against al-Shabab, Air Force advisers study use of satellites for tracking moving targets. Takingthese steps will help ensure that PFAS manufacturers pay their fair share of cleanup costs. Its up to the owner of that system to make a decision on what theyre going to do, Sullivan So were on a fine line of trying to provide drinking water to our folks when were buying it from somebody else.. Clean beauty in 2023 is one of the fastest growing categories in the personal care space, so you may want to give or hope to get clean fragrance this Valentines Day. Newly obtained DoD data provides updated details about PFAS contamination at the previously known sites. They deserve answers, she said. In Flanders, the government has advised people living in the neighbourhood of a 3M PFAS factory to stop eating eggs and vegetables from their hens and gardens, and a study by the Technical University of Denmark National Food Institute and the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration found that organic eggs in Denmark are contaminated with high levels of PFAS. So far toxicity can only be applied to PFOS and PFOA, but PFOS has also earned itself an additional letter: uPBT, with the u standing for ubiquitous a clue as to how widespread the contamination has become. Through research, advocacy and unique education tools, EWG drives consumer choice and civic action. The information submitted on this page will be forwarded to Cohen, Placitella & Roth who has sponsored this investigation. From there, your attorney will engage with those representing the defendants that is, the companies being sued and the court in an attempt to resolve your case. Mitchell will be joined by Erwin Kawata from the Honolulu Board of Water Supply, among others. Attorneys working with ClassAction.org are now investigating potential lawsuits on behalf of individuals who lived on military bases and were diagnosed with any of the following: Attorneys working with ClassAction.org are particularly interested in speaking with people who lived on the following bases, which are believed to have had their water contaminated with PFAS chemicals: A map of the base locations listed above can be viewed below. March 1, 2023. PFOS and PFOA are chemicals that were used in many industrial and consumer products, such as nonstick cookware, stain-resistant fabric, some food packaging, and specialized foam. George Air Force Base's contaminated drinking water provided a Completed Exposure Pathway (CEP) Supply wells water civilians, military personnel and their family members, and surrounding community This contaminated drinking water provided the following "Completed Exposure Pathways" Ingestion: Drinking water, cooking Dermal Contact: bathing, McMahon said one of the DoD's goals is to determine its contribution to water contamination at military bases and nearby communities by tracing sources of PFOS and PFOA and solving any issues found. In total, 401 active and former installations had at least one. A TCE groundwater plume was discovered beneath the base and emanating toward nearbyVan Etten Lake. Protect your health. Cancers, Thyroid Problems Caused by PFOS and PFOA, List of Military Bases with Contaminated Water, hardly ever break down in the environment. Air Force via AP) "Since 2016, the drinking water for Okinawans has been contaminated with forever chemicals. Now you have a liability. PFAS chemicals are used in industry and consumer products such as food packaging, commercial household products, stain- and water-repellent fabrics, non-stick cookware, polishes, waxes and paint. However, the water system on the Seymour Johnson Air Force Base was contaminated with PFAS, a group of dangerous chemicals, as a result of military firefighters using aqueous film-forming foam, commonly known as AFFF. Luke air force base said studies showed high levels of contaminants had affected drinking water for about 6,000 people Associated Press Fri 26 Feb 2021 11.39 EST Last modified on Wed 5 Jan 2022 10 . They raise the number of Army installations with known PFAS contamination of drinking water or groundwater from 18 to 108, and the total number of military installations with known contamination from 207 to 297. . They have been detected in air, water, soils, sediments, and in rain at levels that would be considered unsafe in drinking water in some countries. The Air Force has ensured safe drinking water on the former base and for surrounding off-base residents by continued monitoring and by providing treatment or replacement of water supply wells, where appropriate. However, two widely used problematic substances perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) have been scrutinised following a number of major pollution incidents in the US, Australia and Europe, linked to chemicals manufacturing plants and contamination from PFAS-laden firefighting foams. This interview has been adapted for the web by HPR's Sophia McCullough. ABSTRACT. The military services' track record for recognizing and admitting environmental exposures on its bases in combat has not been good, from long-standing problems at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, with contamination of the base's water supplies; to mass spillages of industrial solvents at the now-closed Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California; to hundreds of sites across the U.S. that are contaminated with military munitions. He was in Honolulu to talk about his new documentary film, Nuchi nu Miji - Okinawa's Water of Life, about the forever chemicals, U.S. military presence on the island, and the importance of water. She added that the department already faces $27 billion in environmental cleanup jobs without factoring in PFOS and PFOA. It is not known whether wells near those sites have been contaminated. I do think its great that the ATSDR did this, saidRoger Arvo, aBeavertonresident who was aU.S. Air Forcesergeant on the Wurtsmith base from 1974 to 1977. RAFB is on that PFAS contamination map and so WGXA News of Macon made an inquiry. The services are also phasing out the firefighting foam they use and working on replacements that do not contain perfluorinated compounds, Sullivan said. The Environmental Working Group is a nonprofit, non-partisan organization that empowers people to live healthier lives in a healthier environment. In 1983, investigations had shown soil and water contamination with degreasers and JP-4 jet fuel, and in 1990 . Two Wars. PFAS can be readily absorbed through ingestion, (e.g., by drinking contaminated groundwater or eating fish exposed to the chemicals) and inhalation and can even enter the body through the skin. Well, guess what? DoD continues to perform routine sampling at impacted locations off-base and expand sampling to further investigate and identify locations where there is known or potential risk of PFAS release, a spokesperson said. Langley Air Force Base/NASA Langley Research Center 159. Federal officials sued a Louisiana chemical maker on Tuesday, alleging that it presents an unacceptable cancer risk to the nearby majority-Black community and demanding cuts in toxic emissions. Ongoing activities by EGLE to ensure the community around Wurtsmith is provided safe drinking water. Continued monitoring of residential wells by EGLE in areas that are known to be, or could be, affected by Wurtsmith contamination. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's maximum contaminant level for TCE in drinking water, above which long-term exposure could be expected to harm health, is 5 parts per billion. In this June 29, 2017 photo made available by the U.S. Air Force, an F-15 fighter plane taxis back to the hangar at Kadena Air Base, Japan. (Airman 1st Class Amber Powell/Air Force) The water at or around at least 126 military installations contains potentially harmful levels of perfluorinated compounds, which have been linked to. Elmendorf Air Force Base water contamination may have caused health risks such as neurological disorders in veterans who served on the base and even birth defects in children. The concentration of PFAS chemicals for McChord was 303 ppt and for Fort Lewis, 144.8 ppt. Visit EWG's 501(c)(4) organization, EWG Action Fund. "Since 2016, the drinking water for Okinawans has been contaminated with forever chemicals. Meanwhile, levels for three other PFAS compounds that the department tested for topped 1,150 ppt, and though no federal standard for those compounds exists, many exceeded limits some states have set. (Breanne Humphreys, U.S. Air Force photo/Released). "We really hope by screening this documentary in Hawaii, that people here will be able to understand that they are not alone, that this contamination has occurred in Okinawa, and hopefully, people will be able to draw some similarities. Its estimated that, given the widespread use of PFAS and the ubiquitous presence of some of them in the environment, almost everyone on the planet has PFAS in their blood at some level. In 1962, an underground storage tank was installed at the base to store waste TCE, the degreasing solvent. In addition, the ground soil was noted to be contaminated with total petroleum hydrocarbons, dioxins, construction debris, medical wastes, pesticides . DoD has already spent $200 million studying and testing its water supply, and also providing either filters, alternate wells or bottled water to address contamination. I dont think any of us vets will still be here when they finally do something.. This Polar bears have a PFAS problem: Pollution from the forever chemicals known as PFAS contaminates polar bears, tigers, monkeys, pandas, dolphins and fish and has been documented in more than 330 From coast to coast, and in almost every state in the U.S., high levels of the forever chemicals known as PFAS contaminate freshwater fish. Arvo said theVAhas rejected his medical problems as being service-related four or five times., If you think about it rationally, (theU.S. Department of Defense) doesnt want to do a study, he said. Because PFAS never break down and they build up in our blood and organs, they are often known as forever chemicals.. They have been detected in air, water, soils, sediments, and in rain at levels that would be considered unsafe in drinking . Everything you need to know about forever chemicals detected in air, water, soils, sediments and rain. The ensuing lawsuit, which led to DuPont settling 3,500 personal injury cases for $670.1m (555m), was made famous by the Mark Ruffalo film Dark Waters. Eielson AFB is located approximately 25 miles southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. PFAS contaminate the blood of every American and have been linked to serious health problems, including cancer and harm to the reproductive and immune systems. Direct exposure can also come via cosmetics, sprays or dust from consumer products, but little is known of the impacts through these pathways. In England many rivers fail to meet standards for chemical health due to the presence of PFAS, and this widespread pollution could be affecting the wildlife that live in them. Hawaii Public Radio | So-called forever chemicals, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, can be found in fire-retardent materials and firefighting foam. They are called forever chemicals due to their longevity in the environment. In September of 2020, the Pentagon released important data concerning the number of military sites contaminated with PFAS, which are currently 704, as the Department of Defense had identified 34 new installations where these chemicals were present. Jack Holder, a Pearl Harbor survivor who went on become a decorated World War II flyer, has died in Arizona. Because military firefighters would use this fire suppressant on a regular basis, contamination with PFAS . The National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2020 included important bipartisan reforms, including a provision to phase out AFFF by 2024. Toxic Forever Chemicals: What Are PFAS? During a hearing earlier this year, DoD officials said the cost of the cleanup may be as high as $2 billion. By Wurtsmith contamination posted, Sullivan said joined by Erwin Kawata from House. With my colleagues inCongressto protect service members from VOC chemical contamination at the base to store waste TCE, USAF. 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