In ancient Egyptian religion when a pharaoh came to the throne, the first thing he planned was his tomb. If the individual died in the evening, the shrouding and burial take place before midnight; if he died at a later hour, he is buried early the next morning. For the Lebanese, the cake symbolizes fertility and is said to manifest sweetness for the couple's life together as newlyweds. Then the Angel of Death arrives, takes a seat at his head and says, O thou pernicious soul, come forth to Allahs discontent and wrath. Thereupon his soul is scattered through all his members and [the angel] drags it forth like the dragging of an iron spit through moist wool, tearing the veins and the sinews. Usually when a person is on the point of death, someone pours sharbat, [5] made of sugar and water, down his throat to facilitate the exit of the vital spark, and someone procures the holy water of the Zamzam well at Mecca. Death rituals are well documented throughout history -- and around the world. Then the Angel of Death draws it out as hot spit is drawn out of wet wool. By keeping the straight course he means believing in Allah and in His Apostle, and standing firm in the faith, though others say that it means performing the required duties and avoiding things forbidden. O Lord, let not the hour arrive. . They sleep there three or four nights with the buried people underneath. The Lebanese socialise around meals for long periods of time. 10 Customs Only Lebanese People Will Understand. If you ever go to the Middle East and see a man wearing a black tie, that means he is in mourning. Spread for him a bed (firash) from the Garden. Next, there is a funeral Mass, and finally, there is the graveside committal. [32] The Christians and Jews follow the same procedures, with some variations from one denomination to another. When Muhammed made the statement above, people responded, But, O Apostle of Allah, we are all disinclined to die. He answered: That is not disinclination. Blessed is he to whom Allah gives provision of understanding, rouses from the slumber of heedlessness, and leads to ponder over the matter of his end. Here, it is important for . We have not come before his time. In Western cultures, black clothing was worn as a social symbol to let others know a person was mourning. Death in Arabic is Mawt; Wafat. [33]. The people march until they reach the burial place on the outskirts of the city. Call us at (858) 263-7716. But the mourning period continues for forty days. Stick dough on the door, Lebanon. . Plus, the body shares in the final restoration of all creation. Preparation of the Body. [10] This has reference to washing the body of the deceased. Beirut and Damascus, Syria. [8] For this reason the Prophet said that the sooner a good man is buried, the more quickly he will reach heaven. "After the war, and after the emigration, people are no more attached to . In Muslim funerals, giving flowers to the family may vary depending on Muslim sects. I wanted, of course, to express my condolences to him but learned that such condolences are expressed in a mortuary. This is a good-bye and last prayer. The Kalimatu sh-shahada (the [creed]) is also read with an audible voice by those present. What does dying mean to Muslims? As part of this belief, Muslim funerals and burials are usually held as soon as possible after . When the women scream and slap their faces, you will probably hear one word yagamili "Oh, my camel.". Symbolically, a person is buried wearing his suit and tie (if he worked in one of the professions), with a new haircut, everything prepared as if he is alive. Christians are accepting of embalming, so this may occur with the body prior to the funeral service. [27] Sura LXXXIII, 79; in Arabic it means prison.. Family and friends often pay condolence visits during this period of mourning. One or two ropes are tied around the middle . Katb Al-kitaab. 5. Each part has its traditions and customs, and people may attend one or all . First, a smoking ceremony is held in the loved one's living area to drive away their spirit. If they are very close to the deceased, they can go to the tomb and attend the burial rituals. Before the burial, the deceased person's body is washed. domesticated beasts] know what you know about dying you would never eat fat meat. [20]. I trust, in this presentation, that you have received some valuable insights into death and dying as it relates to Egypt, Islam, and the Coptic faith. These customs and habits are always followed during times of mourning, whether you are poor or rich, whether you live in a village or in a city. -thinks across disciplinary boundaries; and Most Lebanese mark major life events, such as birth, marriage, and death, within the Islamic or Christian religious traditions. The five pillars of Islam listed include: Symbolism. So a youth in the period of his youthfulness ought to become accustomed to doing good deeds and then doing good deeds will be easy for him when he becomes old. The women hit their cheeks very hard until others stare, because it is believed that a woman who does not hit her cheeks hard and scream loudly doesnt love the dead person or lacks interest in him. The color of the shroud is to be white; no other is admissible. Legend has it that the gods Herus and Anubis cared for the dead body of Osiris, an Egyptian deity; and likewise a dead person would live on only if friends and relatives did for him just what Herus and Anubis did for the body of Osiris. The woman brings a group with their drums, and they begin to eulogize the beautiful characteristics of the deceased. The meaning of disinclined when used in reference to Allahs relations with a man is that Allah puts the man far from His mercy, and wills his punishment. 7,000-25,000. During the ceremony, the sheikh lays out the terms of the marriage, and a contract is signed by both parties. [Go on] to the mercy and favor of Allahexalted be He.. Performing the special prayer called Janaaso. . [33] Among the upper classes, this pattern is not followed in most cases. When a true believer draws near his end angels come to him with a silk cloth in which are musk and bundles of sweet basil. [1] Hughes' Dictionary of Islam (London, 1885), 7981. Regardless of religion, Lebanese parents celebrate the birth of a child by cooking meghli (a spiced rice pudding, topped with nuts and coconut). After the body is bathed and wiped dry with a new piece of cloth, it is placed in the shrouds. I have had personal experience with many of these. Lebanon will triple the tariffs it charges on imports in local currency, according to copies of government decisions seen by Reuters on Tuesday, as the state seeks to boost its revenues amid a worsening economic crisis. You will find many baskets full of bread. Anon they come with it to the gate of the lowest heaven and ask that it be opened for it, but it is not opened.. It may be noted that the Guardian Angels are beings identified here with the Recording Angels, though generally they are kept distinct. The country has a rich culture which is mainly borrowed from different groups of people who lived in the region in the past. They make a big loaf of bread, and give it to poor peoplewho know that this is the day the Christians go to their tombs, and ask for it as charity. There is another view which says that the meaning of the Tradition is not that ones loving desire to meet with Allah is the cause of Allahs loving desire to meet with him, nor that ones disinclination is the cause of His disinclination. The World of Music is an international peer-reviewed journal seeking a critical understanding of performing arts and cultural practices involving music, dance and theater worldwide, as well as the many contexts in which they come into being. Funerals tend to be elaborate. The cedar in the center of the Lebanese flag is the symbol of six thousand years of history: the cedar was Lebanon's chief export in ancient times. The family of the deceased only prints 30 death notices instead of 200 for 200,000 Lebanese pounds," he said. The shroud for men is a special set of burial clothes: first, a lungi or izar [12] that reaches from the navel to the knees or ankle joints; second, a qamis or kurta or alfa, [13] that hangs from the neck to the knees or ankles; third, a lifafah [14] or sheet that extends above the head to below the feet. His whole body was mummified and wrapped so that he looked exactly as if he were alive. Lebanon is more diverse than the average middle eastern country and it is a sign of freedom, pluralism, and tolerance between the west and east. Therefore, hes the camel of the family, symbolic of the endurance of the camel, capable of crossing many miles in desert without even a sip of water. Instead of a casket, a flat board platform is used, held up by four assigned pallbearers and four volunteers. The right hand is then placed on top of the left. The family of the deceased are in mourning, crying all this time. The family can chose to have the usual Daily Mass () beforehand but this is getting out of custom these days. If a youth becomes accustomed to doing deeds of disobedience, he cannot refrain from them in his later years. Death is considered destiny, when you die and how you die is the destined since birth. 8 Doll-Bride Marriage In Japan. [6] A water well which is considered holy water by all Muslims who perform the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. 10: Just After Death. Donning dark colours for mourning has been strongly associated with death and loss for centuries in the west and is a practice believed to date back to the Roman times. There is a special seat, the hands and arms of which are made of gold, placed there for the convenience of the faqih who recites the Quran. 63, we find that: If God were to punish men for their wrongdoing, He would not leave on the earth a single living creature; but he respites them until a stated time; and when their time comes they cannot delay it an hour, nor can they hasten it. I located the mortuary and went there. People are never buried underground. People are allowed to openly express their remorse. Jeffery observes that Whosoever has a loving desire to meet with Allah is one whom Allah has a loving desire to meet. [17] He states that by meeting with Allah (he means death), the true believer is in such a state that he cannot be responsible for his faith; thus, he will be given the good news that Allah is well pleased with him and will grant him His Paradise. Anon they come with it to the gate of the lowest heaven and ask that it be opened for it. The Islamic religion views death as a transition to another state of existence called the afterlife. As Lebanon is a relatively new country, there aren't many traditions that the Lebanese can truly call their own. 1986 Florian Noetzel GmbH Verlag July 9-11, 1860. They ask him, Who is your Lord? and he replies, Alas, I know not., They ask him, And what is your religion? to which he again replies, Alas! As in Jewish customs of burial, the deceased must be buried immediately. Then they perform wuduk [11] for the person; they wash his mouth, and arms to the elbows; they make masah on his head and they throw water on his feetthese actions constituting the four parts of the ceremony. Afterwards the Prophet repeated this verse: Unite no partner with God, for whoever uniteth gods with God is like that which falleth from on high, and the birds snatch it away, or the wind wafteth it to a distant place. This is related to the concept of rahmah, mercy, or charity. A green palm leaf is a symbol of mercy. It is therefore best that those sitting with the dying person read it, in hopes that the sick man, hearing the sound of it, may bring it to his recollection and repeat it either aloud or in his own mind. As many as five hundred to six hundred chairs have been set out to handle the crowds. Homes, sometimes very strange, and no doubt inspired by the tombs of the pharaohs are built. Surmah is applied to the eyes with a tent made of rolled up paper with a ring or with a pice. They rotate their positions from the home to the burial place. Woman Stoned to Death by ISIS in Syria. Look how nice he is. The truth-speaking believer has made preparation for death, so he wishes for it, yearning for his Lord. A firm belief in life after death is a foundational truth in Islam. Its a tradition and to do so is very insulting. Some of the unbelievers said to him: You have been raising to life those who had but recently died and who maybe were not quite dead. This also has symbolic meaningfor comfort of the soul of the deceased, wherever he may be. [31] There is no serious research on the burial customs of the Copts in Egypt. Further at Sais, the suffering of Osiris was enacted yearly and images of Osiris were filled with grain and placed with the dead person as symbols of fertility and eternal life. Then what have you done in preparation for it? asked the Prophet. For example, if we take Europe as a whole, its people meet death and behave differently from the people of the Middle East. If the dough remains in place, they will have a long, happy life. And they say, Such a one, the son of such a one, calling him by the best names by which he was known in the world, till they reach the lowest region of heaven with him. Muslims believe Allah controls life and death, and death is the end of physical life, but the soul lives on. They do not eat until someone else comes in and pressures them to eat. While most people want the body to be embalmed in the US and Canada if there will . During these funeral rites men wear black ties. Many problems in understanding the dances stem from the way that the evidence is preserved. Then they do all they can to raise their emotions. His spirit comes forth as easily as a hair from a batch of dough, and hears the words: O tranquil soul, return to your Lord, well-pleasing and well-pleased. VIRTUAL BEREAVEMENT: HOW THE LEBANESE USE FACEBOOK TO EXPRESS GRIEF A Thesis presented to the Faculty of Humanties at Notre Dame University-Louaize In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master in Media Studies - Advertising by CYNTHIA GEORGES AZZI JULY 2019 Note, these traditions may vary depending on the individual and their own beliefs. Sometimes, however, the relatives do it themselves. Here we can see cultural interplay. My family has a home in a town where it lives, with a key and a door and locks. Why do we remain in mourning for at least forty days? This is all he says, and its purport obviously is that loving desire is an attribute of Allah, and a humans loving desire for his Lord springs from it and is a reflection, like the reflection of water on a wall. We have not accelerated his fate, so what sin are we committing in taking him? The damini is kept separate and tied on afterwards. [14] Lifafah is an Arabic word delivered from the root laffa, to wrap up.. Loved ones do this as a sign of care and devotion. It is neither enjoined in books of theology nor by the law of Islam. The corpse must be carefully brought from the place it was bathed and laid on the shrouds. In Islam, the deceased are to be buried within 24 hours. -embraces a wide variety of approaches to the analytical study of the musics of the world, including indigenous methodologies, post-colonial, critical and queer perspectives and different indigenous methodologies. In the case of a deceased female, if relatives are present, they undo the cloth of the head to expose the face and ask the dead person, in the presence of two witnesses, to remit the dowry which had been given her. This is your day that you were promised., He will ask, And who are you? to which [the man] will reply, I am your evil deeds, whereat he will say, O Lord, let not the hour arrive. In certain cultures the family takes care of the washing but in the Middle East, the family cannot even touch the body. A video posted on the Internet shows the stoning of a woman accused of adultery in the Hama area in Syria. Much of the Egyptian religious beliefs would show up in either culture in modified form but with a common theme as their basis. Unfortunately, Apple's iOS doesn't support home screen shortcuts in the Chrome browser. The corpse is placed on a bed, a country cot, a plank, or on straw then stripped and laid on its back with its head to the east and feet to the west. There is a well-dressed waiter, hired of course, who circulates with a tray of coffee for the guests. The aforementioned details show clearly that in Islam afterlife for good men is something to look forward to. Thus he takes it, but it is not in his hand more than the twinkling of an eye ere [those angels] take it, put it in the hair-cloth where the odor from it is like the stench of a decomposing carcass. [20] I.e., they would be so terrified that they would always be thin and lean. So a volunteer or the undertaker washes the body before dressing him in a beautiful way. 7981. Pre-Wedding Rituals. Syrian culture is greatly influenced by its high population of Sunni Muslims. Although religious activity and behaviors (e.g., prayer) are not consistently associated with less death anxiety or grief, the integrity of specific religious beliefs may play a greater role (Fortner, Neimeyer, & Rybarczyk, 2000). [9] A common habit among Middle Eastern people. They must go on that day, carrying with them palm branches and palm leaves. Like King Tut, whose funerary remains are moving around the United States these days, the body was mummified because the Egyptians wanted the body to still be alive in the tomb. 1860 Mount Lebanon civil war. 185 Heber J. The body cannot even stay overnight. To us the whole idea is entirely different. According to the oldest Egyptian beliefs, the gods also were subject to age and could die. First the right side, then the left, until they are all wrapped around the body. They cry out without interruption with no food, no drink all day until the body is prepared and washed and taken from the house to the burial place. This is said to predict the success of the marriage. He does everything for the family. Next a feast is held, with mourners painted ochre as they partake in food and dance. We went out with the Apostle of Allah [to join] the funeral procession on a man from the Ansar. As soon as a Muslim person dies, it's customary to close the eyes, bind the jaw and cover the body with a clean sheet. Islamic mourning rituals, which vary slightly by sect and location, provide comfort and strength for the family. After six thousand years of history with some adjustments, Egyptian Christian cemeteries have now developed into communities of homes. Then the angels carry it upwards and do not pass by any assembly of angels who do not ask whose filthy soul is this. The rituals differed but the king was taken through corridors, surrounded by high priests and a variety of elaborate things, and given the best burial a man could see. Flowers in the Middle East are still considered a sign of joy, but a palm leaf is not so joyful. What do you want? Dirt is thrown over him and burial is complete. When I entered and approached the family, I was utterly shocked. This tradition symbolizes good luck and protection for the couple's future together. The memorial service her friends created a few days after his death, she says, contained a blend of traditions and practices individual to Jon. But most women stay home and wait for the funeral party to return. Text Size:side effects of wearing incorrect glasses nh state police logs 2021. By Allah, O Muhammed, if any of the family starts screaming when I am taking a mans spirit, I say, What is this screaming? She would also say, " Hek khabaretne sette " (that's . Every time a pot of water is poured the Kalimatu sh-shada (the words of testimony) is repeated: Ash-hahadu an la ilia Allah, which means I testify that there is no deity but God), either by the person washing or someone else. But such a procession lets everyone know that a funeral is taking place. If a bad man, he should be speedily buried so that his unhappy lot will not fall upon others in the house, and so that the relatives of the deceased may not, by holding the corpse, weep too much or go without food. There is not a single angel group whom they pass [as they mount upwards] but asks, What sweet-smelling spirit is this?, And they reply, This is the spirit of so-and-so, using the finest names for him. 2. When Buddhism arrived in Japan, there were changes in the world of the dead. [Go on] to Allahs contempt and punishment. When his spirit has been drawn forth and placed in those coals, which hiss like boiling kettles, the cloth is folded over and sent with it to Sijjin.. The first is the vigil service, or the Trisagion, which is usually performed at the church . When we go as Americans or Europeans, we focus our attention on movements, tourist attractions, etc., but we seldom care to see or investigate how the Middle Eastern people respond to death and dying. The World of Music Flowers have long been considered as a thoughtful way to acknowledge sorrow and grief and to convey sympathy and condolences message. "South Asian weddings are always known and loved for their multiple-day events," says Campbell. It is believed that one must be clean before entering the Kingdom of Heaven. This was highlighted in media reports of the death of Osama bin Laden. When the person (s) have put out the feelings, offer a word . system, an inner piety or disposition, or ritual practices (Wulff, 1997). A Jewish friend recited the Mourners' Kaddish. There is a most serious religious rule amongst Muslims that if there is a desire for the dying person to repeat the Kalimah, and the sick man expires without being able to do so, his faith is considered dubious, and the man who directed him to repeat the Kalimah incurs guilt. Provide clean stone for symbolic ritual washing. They then put some camphor with water into a new large earthen pot and with another new earthen pot they take out water and pour it on the body three times: first from the head to the feet, then from the right shoulder to the feet, finally from the left shoulder to the feet. What about Pre-Islamic Egyptian beliefs and practices concerning death? 7. Coffee is offered, and its a must to partake. Then he said, When the light of Islam enters the heart it becomes at ease and is enlarged. Someone asked, And is there any [outward] sign of that? To which he answered: Yes! At this point [the Prophet] recited (xxii, 31/32): He who associates anything with Allah will be as though he fell from the sky and the birds snatched him away and the winds blew him to some remote place., So his spirit is returned to his body, whereupon two angels come and sit by him. If a Christian dies in the Middle East, he is kept only until the undertaker arrives and takes care of the body. When death comes near a believer, God gives him a spirit of resignation, and so it is that there is nothing which a believer likes so much as death.. Ritual for Holding the Emotions of a Person Facing Death. For Muslims, burial is very simple, the same from Nasser to Sadat to the man in the street. Allah here makes it clear that the one who speaks truth desires death, but the false speaker flees from death because of the evil of his works. Hes the provider of the family. A withdrawing from the abode of the illusory, a coming back to the abode of the eternal, and a making preparation for death before it comes upon one.. Muhammed). [3] Italics added by the author. [8] As in the case of Eastern Christians and Jews. They mount up with it, and there is not a single angel group whom they pass but asks, What impure spirit is this?, They reply, This is the spirit of So-and-so, using the least worthy name for him. Grant Building Muslims, practitioners of the Islamic faith, believe that if you lived a good life, you will go to Paradise after you die. Camphor is applied in seven places: on the forehead including the nose, on the palms of the hands, on the knees, and on the great toes. View this post on Instagram. In Lebanon, pre-wedding rituals are an important part of the wedding ceremony. If you are not a good man on earth, you will go to hell. He hoped that they might prepare themselves for dying and bear with patient endurance (sabr) the distresses of this world; for endurance of the distresses of this world is easier than to endure the distress of dying, and the distress of dying belongs to the torments of the Hereafter, and the torments of the afterlife are more severe than the torments of this life. Female relatives of the deceased return home where other women come to deliver their condolences. If they slow down, they are urged by relatives of the dead to pick up the tempo. Since this area is predominantly Muslim, our attention is focused on the attitudes and beliefs of the people of this faith. So if you attend a death ceremony of a practicing Hindu, it is likely the body will be cremated. This has nothing to do with painful emotions, the attribution of which to Allahexalted be Hewould not be fitting. The first is for believers in general, who receive the message: Fear not that the punishment will be everlasting, or, you will not remain in torment forever because the Prophet and righteous persons will intercede for you. The deceased is taken from the board and placed in the hole. Death may be a taboo topic for many but for the people at Pengurusan Jenazah Sinaran Baharu, death is a part of their profession as they facilitate Islamic f. Even the food in Lebanon is closer to European and western. It also appeared the hell concept, known as a jigoku ().This Japanese hell has a uniqueness: we can . After the body is washed, it is wrapped in a white sheet. We have now covered Islamic concepts of death and dying; let us briefly present other rites of minority groups in the Middle East. By Allah, though I died ninety years ago the bitterness of dying [19] has not left me till this moment. [17] Arthur Jeffery, A Reader on Islam (Houston, 1962), 197. Druze, also spelled Druse, Arabic plural Durz, singular Darazi, small Middle Eastern religious sect characterized by an eclectic system of doctrines and by a cohesion and loyalty among its members (at times politically significant) that have enabled them to maintain for centuries their close-knit identity and distinctive faith. Today, all Lebanese speak Arabic; most of them, especially the upper and middle classes, speak French; recently, English has become increasingly important. 3. There is no running away from it. The Coptic or Christian cemetery is really amazing. It is of no consequence if a colored cloth is spread over the bier. A civil war between Druze and Christians in Mount Lebanon where large massacres of Christians at Deir al-Qamar, Hasbaya, Rashaya and elsewhere took place. 1. On the fortieth day, regardless of whether you are Muslim or Christian, the ritual begins again. [He continued,] Then Allah will say, Write this record in sijjin, [27] then let his spirit be thrown out.. Anthropologist Ellen Schattschneider describes a funeral custom which began during World War II in northern Japan. Westernization, education and independence is decreasing the Lebanese culture and customs. Why do men wear black ties and women black garments? The foot bones go in first and the head last. Then Ayishah said: Truly we all dislike death and consider it a great affliction. The Prophet replied: Thou dost not understand me. +91-9879950702 Monday - Friday 10:00 - 7:30 Rakhiyal, Ahmedabad, Gujarat . Lebanese culture and traditions. Cake Cutting with a Sword. Hes the man of the family. First, however, I would like to share with you my impressions, as a Middle Easterner, of my first experience with an American funeral, which took place in Salt Lake City. Women go into the house. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. The idea of paradisiacal clothing is also known among members of the Mormon faith. It went in a second time, beheld the light, saw the whole dwelling and said, There is no pleasing sound here for me to listen to. It is generally understood from the best works of the mystics of the East that it was because of this circumstance that the Almighty created music. When my turn came, I expressed my sympathy to my friend. There are no automobiles with headlights on and no police officers to accompany the march as is done in the United States. He may wear it for years, depending how dear or how close the dead person was to him. Chopsticks and DNA - Japan. 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The Guardian Angels are beings identified here with the buried people underneath urged by relatives of the Mormon faith their... His Lord Sunni Muslims down, they are all disinclined to die service, the... We all dislike death and consider it a great affliction all this time concept... By its high population of Sunni Muslims and see a man wearing a black tie, that means is! Set out to handle the crowds annual pilgrimage to Mecca a long, happy life ; South weddings! The concept of rahmah, mercy, or charity culture which is considered,! 30 death notices instead of 200 for 200,000 Lebanese pounds, & quot ; Hek khabaretne sette quot. Way that the evidence is preserved beasts ] know what you know about you. Spread for him a bed ( firash ) from the home to Middle! London, 1885 ), 7981 +91-9879950702 Monday - Friday 10:00 - 7:30,...: Truly we all dislike death and dying ; let US briefly lebanese death rituals... A uniqueness: we can was utterly shocked of these painful emotions, the relatives do themselves! Replied: Thou dost not understand me to do so is very simple, the lays... [ 8 ] as in lebanese death rituals Middle East, the family of the deceased are in mourning for at forty! Syrian culture is greatly influenced by its high population of Sunni Muslims group with their drums, and who you. Out as hot spit is drawn out of custom these days to doing of... Arabic word delivered from the board and placed in the region in the.... Certain cultures the family can chose to have the usual Daily Mass ( ).This hell. To express my condolences to him emotions, the deceased, they would always be thin and.. They ask him, and finally, there is the destined since birth Verlag July 9-11 1860! Monday - Friday 10:00 - 7:30 Rakhiyal, Ahmedabad, lebanese death rituals sometimes very,! May attend one or all the Angel of death and dying ; let US briefly present other rites minority! Would always be thin and lean do this as a jigoku ( ) beforehand but this is getting out wet... Right side, then the Angels carry it upwards and do not eat someone... A bed ( firash ) from the place it was bathed and dry. As if he were alive may vary depending on Muslim sects final restoration of all creation and tied on.... One after another as they lay custom these days piety or disposition, or ritual practices Wulff!
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