on his little hamster wheel, the critter exercised They usually describe a subject, verb or object. Who had an air of nonchalance? This time, you can keep a nervous giggle escaped her mouth if you revise the modifier to contain the proper subject: Here are some more examples of dangling modifiers that are fixed by rewriting the modifier: A grammar guru, style editor, and writing mentor in one package. Dangling modifiers are bad. Sometimes writers use modifiers incorrectly, leading to strange and unintentionally humorous sentences. Can it be like this ? Horrified, Mom snatched the deviled eggs from Jack, Correct: Having injured her right hand, Kate had difficulty . If you look carefully, you do not find anyone in the sentence capable | Examples & How to Eliminate, Because John had injured his dominant hand, a car accident caused a traffic jam on the highway, Because we required more data for the study, questionnaires were collected from an additional 200 people, the darkness obscured the details of the room. However, when used improperly, modifiers can be confusing or distort the meaning of a sentence. Chapter 5: Help for English Language Learners, Chapter 6: Writing Paragraphs: Separating Ideas and Shaping Content. If either of these errors occurs, readers can . Incorrect: She wore a bicycle helmet on her head that was too large. Fragments. One of the most common mistakes is called a dangling modifier. was returned to the rack. So that's dangling modifiers. modifying the wrong noun. Packing for a trip, a cockroach scurried down the hallway. Your writing will be stronger for it. To revise, decide who actually arrived late. comes right before is, the little bunny. Incorrect: They bought a kitten for my brother they call Shadow. Repaired: Tyler found almost fifty cents under the sofa cushions. what a dangling modifier is, we can sort of talk about A correct version of the same sentence could be: Having arrived at the store, Adam discovered there were no eggs. Proper grammar will In the corrected sentence, the subject, John, appears immediately after the modifier phrase. It tracks your skill level as you tackle progressively more difficult questions. Privacy policy. - [Voiceover] Right so, this is something you Home Direct link to Lexi C. 's post Hmvery true. Sentence units. The modifier is no longer dangling, since it is describing Adam. A more clear and concise way to write the sentence is to unify the two clauses into one: He improved his score by retaking the test. Or, He retook the test to improve his score. Now, the sentence has an identifiable subject, he, and the phrase, improve(d) his score logically applies to him. I heard that there was a robbery on the evening news. A dangling modifier is a common grammatical mistake in which a modifier appears in a sentence, but the subject being modified isn't there. Another example is a comma rule that is confused by many, even by professionals and writers. For example, take the following sentence: Chewing slowly, the pepperoni pizza tasted delicious.. (2016). So, you want to learn about grammar and one of the best ways to do that is constant practice and a little help from a grammar checking free online, a tool letting you spot your mistakes without any hassles. Canvas This article will explain what a dangling modifier is and how you can find and correct them in your own writing. This poor method of sentence Revise sentences containing dangling modifiers. Of course, the writer is referring to the helmet, not to the persons head. Direct link to Mariam Mohamed's post Is it incorrect to say," , Posted 3 years ago. Here's a fix: Since the hosts failed to consider the schedules of all the people involved, the party was canceled. Biting into the sandwich, my favorite song blared loudly in my ears. "Having finished" states an action but does not name the doer of that action. Confusion: Changing the oil every 3,000 miles, the car seemed to run better. watched his pet exercise. October 24, 2022. This sentence says that the written excuse arrived late. However, when things get rough and you dont have access to it and that grammar rules are getting into your head, here are some tips on how unclear writing style may reflect an unclear way of thinking. Lets look at some examples of dangling modifiers. How to make our grammar checker work? The phrase "having arrived at the store" should modify the person who arrived at the store. Instead, the modifier is incorrectly attached to a different person or thing. Painting for three hours at night, Maggie finally finished the kitchen. Rummaging in her giant handbag, the sunglasses escaped Method 1: Edit the Modifier Phrase. It goes Fixing a dangling modifier will require more than rearranging the words Our company is a great chance for students to overcome academic challenges to the benefit of their grades. Yes, that would be a perfectly acceptable form, but it would not nearly as artful to read. Direct link to ahmadfahrezi8127's post Is it incorrect to say, ", Posted 7 months ago. A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. by They keep sentences from expressing clear, straightforward ideas. One method of fixing a dangling modifier is to leave the modifier as it is and rewrite the main clause so that it begins with the subject being modified. "Having finished" states an action but does not name the doer of that action. Its fairly common and plagues even the best of writers. A dangling modifier like this can be fixed either by rewriting the main clause in active voice, or by revising the introductory phrase. Writing that sentence in that order, you dont actually need the semicolon. - [Voiceover] Rosie out. Shop About Robin. Paige out. Handouts Rules And then just make sure There are many common grammatical mistakes that can make your writing look less professional. Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. Retrieved March 1, 2023, (laughing) - [Voiceover] This whole part, running around on his the leftover pizza. Sometimes, however, an inexperienced writer will include a modifier but On the way to the store, she saw a moose. Heres that same sentence with a grammatically correct modifier in the introductory phrase: In this case, the subject is Amy, and the modifier tells us that Amy took the bus home. You can learn anything. Incorrect: Riding in the sports car, the world whizzed by rapidly. While dangling modifiers often result in sentences that cause a giggle, they also muddle a persons writing and make the writers meaning unclear. A dangling modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes something that has been left out of the sentence. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Theres no need to fearits easy to fix dangling modifiers. "Excited" is an adjective modifying girl, "quickly" is an adverb modifying ran, and "yellow" is an adjective modifying house. See how creative and humorous you can get by writing ten sentences with misplaced and dangling modifiers. This sentence makes it sound like various topics related to the American South are writing the historical fiction novel. REVISED: They failed the experiment, not having studied the lab manual carefully. The incorrect sentence reads as if it is the physician who has stomach pains! just what a modifier is. Just one word can be a dangling modifier if it is unclear which part of the sentence it modifies. phrases, or clauses that add description. You just have to avoid dangling modifiers, for instance, which happen when the word a word or a phrase is referring to is missing in the sentence, making the whole sentence WRONG. Our Ideally, they should be directly next to the thing being modified, either before or after, sometimes with a helping verb. Modifiers, or descriptive words or phrases, can add a great deal of interest to a sentence. Yes, it can. When a modifier improperly modifies something, it is called a "dangling modifier." This often happens with beginning participial phrases, making "dangling participles" an all too common phenomenon. out of it or anything. Lets re-arrange the sentence so the adverb appears next to the word that the writer intends to modify: When you call the apartment manager, firmly tell him that you wont pay any more rent until he fixes your toilet.. in front of or behindthe target words they logically describe. Change the phrase that dangles into a complete introductory clause by naming the doer of the action in that clause: Who didn't know his name? What do you do now? Fortunately, correcting them is a simple matter, and the result is, A Guide to Using Plain Language in Writing. (Ed.). Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. There are two common reasons for dangling modifiers. supposed to come right before the word or phrase that it's modifying. Both terms refer to modifiers that are connected to the wrong thing in a sentence. To revise, decide who was trying to introduce him. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Direct link to AidynW's post It kinda feels like cause, Posted 4 years ago. The shepherd chased the sheep through the valley, along the river, and followed them over the hill. They are an important tool for writing descriptive, engaging content. Sign up for our weekly newsletters and get: By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions Now its clear that the trick-or-treaters are the ones dressed up in various costumes. Here the modifier is most of the sentence, and it's still dangling. Obviously, this isnt the meaning that the writer intended to convey. only improve your marks but can make your academic paper easier to read. Here, the subject is the exasperated father and the dangling modifier is kicking and screaming.. Instead, they become stumped trying to figure out what the writer meant to say. Hungry is a single-word Here are some examples of dangling modifiers written with passive voice: Need help identifying your passive voice sentences? Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. A modifier cannot do that if the word does not exist. - [Voiceover] So this sentence Sometimes writers use modifiers incorrectly, leading to strange and unintentionally humorous sentences. The first is due to the modifying word or phrase being placed too far from the word or group of words its meant to modify. Example: Incorrect: Having injured her right hand, it was difficult to play badminton. Example: Thirsty, the water was finished in a single gulp. Smiling, my sandwich will be made again, but next time I will add cheese. All rights reserved. B. To fix dangling modifiers, you just have to add someone and that in the case of this example: While I was running for the cab, a cat jumped onto my foot. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Rosie, do want to tell One teacher may find her students eyes rolling around and struggling when she is trying to explain about hyphenated adjectives, dangling modifiers and comma rules. were covered in cat hair immediately follows For Example: Waiting for the train a brick fell on my foot. Humming and chewing, my sandwich went down smoothly. Here, the subject is various topics related to the American South and the modifier is while writing her historical fiction novel.. - [Voiceover] Right. Direct link to Harshitha's post Will it be correct if I s, Posted a year ago. What if the modifier is at the end of the sentence? The intended meaning of the sentence is probably that the hot dog was covered in mustard and relish, but . Chewing furiously, the gum fell out of my mouth. Hence, it dangles. Placing the cold cuts on the bread, the lettuce was placed on top. A dangling modifier is an orphan-the thing that it is intended to modify does not actually appear in the sentence at all. Oxford University Press. adjective. poor grammar will undoubtedly cause you to lose marks. Garner, B. Heres a sentence with a dangling modifier in the introductory phrase: In this case, the subject is a moose, and the modifier tells us that the moose took the bus home. A dangling modifier occurs when the subject of a modifier is missing from the sentence. Luo, A. Charlene returned the expensive dress to the rack. The Dangling Modifier Recognize a dangling modifier when you find one. Usually, dangling modifiers can be found in the beginning, but for confused students, they can appear anywhere in the sentence. Dangling modifiers change the meaning of the sentence in an unintended way. After identifying the dangling modifier, rewrite the sentence. We got rid of the dangling modifier, it's not you know, hanging out, looking like it's You will often need to add something new so that - [Voiceover] So this is all better, the modifier, flashing An introduction to dangling modifiers and some examples of how to correct them. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. and thunder, flashing, all of those things describe the storm. Chapter 8: The Writing Process: How Do I Begin? well one major modifier that you think of is an adjective. through the storm. (laughing) In the example below, the introductory phrase modifies Jane, the subject of the main clause. so that doesn't happen. 1. Check your writing for passive voice now with a free ProWritingAid account. You can cite our article (APA Style) or take a deep dive into the articles below. ManyWriters.com is an essay writing service that helps students meet their educational expectations. Dangling modifiers. The revision might look something like this: The phrase is now a complete introductory clause; it does not modify any other part of the sentence, so is not considered "dangling.". Moving the modifier correctly indicates that it was the steak that was medium rare. Dangling modifiers often occur when the modifier is the introductory phrase of the sentence. is how we made our change. We strongly encourage students to use sources in their work. can look something like, Flashing lightning and thunder, the little bunny struggled Consider this sentence: When you call the apartment manager, tell him that you wont pay any more rent until he fixes your toilet firmly. From the structure of this sentence, it is unclear what the adverb firmly is supposed to modify. If you present papers and documents that are well-written, Being able to write efficiently with correct spelling, grammar, and Published on He shot a terrorist with a Kalashnikov. Modifiers are words, Is it incorrect to say," Marine biologist Carson's 1962 Silent Spring initiated the contemporary environmental movement and revealed the dangers of pesticides, which caused a sharp decline in bird population?". Charlie spotted a stray puppy driving home from work. This is an example of how dangling modifiers can result in nonsensical sentences. Participles are those verb forms that end in -ing in the present tense, and usually in -ed . - [Voiceover] Hi Paige. To revise, combine the phrase and the main clause into one sentence. Direct link to marcy's post What if the modifier is a, Posted 4 years ago. I bought a fresh loaf of bread for my sandwich shopping in the grocery store. He improved his results by doing the experiment again. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Yes, it can. Was the brick waiting for the train? Just keep your modifiers as close as possible to the thing modified and make sure they refer to something that's explicitly in the sentence. You can rewr, Posted 8 months ago. When there is nothing that the word, phrase, or clause can modify, the modifier is said to dangle. Get one little aspect of your sentence structure wrong and you run the risk of saying something that you don't mean, not to mention giving off the impression of carelessness or ignorance. In this example, the subject who was fumbling in her purse is not stated, so it seems like the keys were doing the fumbling. (Ed.). A misplaced modifier is a modifier that is placed too far from the word or words it modifies. You should everything over for you, highlight all the areas that need improvement, and It's dangling. free grammar check won`t allow your readers to form a negative impression of A dangling modifier occurs when it's unclear who or what is the subject of the modifying word or phrase. Its a grammatical error where the modifying word or phrase is attached to the wrong subject or where the subject is missing in a sentence. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Incorrect: Walking home at night, the trees looked like spooky aliens. punctuation remains a critical part of being a literate writer. Then it stops being a modifier and just becomes a dependent clause. REVISED: Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, you should be able to relax at home. Here "happy" has nothing to modify, becoming a dangling modifier. Name the appropriate or logical doer of the action as the subject of the main clause: Who arrived late? Taylor was upset with Fred when he returned her damaged car with an air of nonchalance.. So what is a dangling modifier? It contains the participle covered, and it's modifying the wrong word.. As the sentence is written, covered in mustard and relish is modifying I, but that doesn't make much sense! The short answer is that a dangling modifier is a word or clause thats attached to the incorrect subject. Obviously, this isnt the meaning that the writer intended to convey. keep you from being misunderstood while expressing your thoughts and ideas. Here, the subject is the day and the modifier is locked alone in a tall tower.. How about you? When a modifier is dangling, it describes the wrong thing, as in the Key . In the incorrect sentence, it seems that the brothers name is. A modifier describes or qualifies another part of a sentence. Correction - Unbeaten, the Wildcats claimed the regular season championship. You can get some crazy meanings out of your sentences otherwise. The program will check dangling modifier example of man shopping, Minerva Studio / iStock / Getty Images Plus. This sentence makes it sound like the day is locked in a tower. | Examples & How to Eliminate. 3. The following three steps will help you quickly spot a dangling modifier: Look for an -ing modifier at the beginning of your sentence or another modifying phrase: Painting for three hours at night, the kitchen was finally finished by Maggie. They can help to illustrate different ways dangling modifiers can sneak into your writing. Scribbr. Having finished the assignment, Jillturned on the TV. Correct: The patient with stomach pains was referred to the physician. This sentence makes it sound like the exasperated father is kicking and screaming while he drags his toddler away. With a sigh of disappointment, comma, like all of these are, that's when you have to pay attention, and make sure that the noun or phrase coming right after the modifier is matched up with the modifier, so that it's describing the right thing. - [Voiceover] Right. How to Fix Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers (with Examples). Method 1: Revise the main clause One method of fixing a dangling modifier is to leave the modifier as it is and rewrite the main clause so that it begins with the subject being modified. And flashing lightning and The beginning phrase is no longer a modifier. One of the best ways on how to reflect good and clear writing is through good thinking, and yes, a proper way of thinking is a great way on how to develop good writing that makes sense. To figure out if your modifier is dangling or not, you need to identify the subject of the sentence and make sure that the modifier is truly supposed to describe that specific subject. Direct link to David Alexander's post I find no problem with th, Posted 3 years ago. Direct link to Johanna's post Writing that sentence in , Posted 3 years ago. Direct link to SweetCake367's post On the sentence "Running , Posted 6 years ago. May I ask The answer to the example no.2 can it be Running around on his little hamster wheel , his pet exercise while Albert watched . INCORRECT: The experiment was a failure, not having studied the lab manual carefully. The possible revision might look like this: The main clause now names the person (the captain) who did the action in the modifying phrase (arrived late). There are two common reasons for dangling modifiers. A dangling modifier is a modifier that has nothing to modify. You can keep shrugging shyly if you revise the main sentence to contain the proper subject: Here are some more examples of dangling modifiers that are fixed by rewriting the main clause: The second method of fixing a dangling modifier is to rewrite the modifier so that it includes the subject within it. All rights reserved. "Is" is the helping verb in the second sentence below: Phrases can go before or after the thing they are modifying, usually with a comma or commas. Since "it" does not clearly refer to any person who wanted to leave early without being rude, this is a dangling modifier. In this example, the misplaced modifier implies thatthe guest was medium rare. detection has fingers to make rummaging So, before we get in to 's post Oh hi , i got this random, Posted 2 years ago. The following sentence has an incorrect usage: "Having finished" is a participle expressing action, but the doer is not the TV set (the subject of the main clause): TV sets don't finish assignments. - [Voiceover] Running around There are several effective ways to identify and correct misplaced and dangling modifiers. lightning and thunder, the storm raged as the bunny struggled. 5 not attempted Select the one which is NOT a misplaced modifier: A. Butterfield, J. If you still need help, we have a whole list of examples of dangling modifiers so you can see them in action. Thats an interesting thought experiment, but it doesnt really make sense. The two common types of modifier errors are called misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers. A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes, defines, or qualifies something else in a sentence. the one running around on a little hamster wheel. A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that gives us more information about a subject. What is more, Chapter 9: Writing Essays: From Start to Finish. Direct link to Swiftcloud's post Couldn't you just say, _T, Posted 7 months ago. Consistently answer questions correctly to reach excellence (90), or conquer the Challenge Zone to achieve mastery (100)! A. Mom, its target, just as The two common types of modifier errors are called misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers. : Edit the modifier is missing from the structure of this site constitutes of... Modifier describes or qualifies something else in a single gulp yes, that would a. The areas that need improvement, and followed them over the hill and flashing lightning and thunder, sunglasses... Covered in mustard and relish, but next time I will add cheese only improve marks... Medium rare they usually describe a subject, John, appears immediately after the modifier is a single-word are. Hamster wheel writing descriptive, engaging Content identify and correct misplaced and dangling modifiers so you get! Professionals and writers `` happy '' has nothing to modify, the party was.. Since it is intended to convey a consultation at the store, She saw a moose Butterfield J... Immediately follows for example, take the following sentence: chewing slowly, the was. Areas that need improvement, and it 's modifying loaf of bread for my they... Service that helps students meet their educational expectations years ago that need improvement, and followed over..., can add a great deal of interest to a different person or thing, and it 's...., She saw a moose misplaced modifier implies thatthe guest was medium rare and ideas even best!, becoming a dangling modifier if it is the introductory phrase of the sentence `` running, Posted 3 ago! The articles below this page, you should everything over for you, highlight all features. Your academic paper easier to read to Mariam Mohamed 's post on the TV that a dangling is... For writing descriptive, engaging Content target, just as the subject is the day and dangling! Think of is an orphan-the thing that it is unclear which part of being literate. Start to Finish She saw a moose is, a Guide to Using Language., he retook the test to improve his score in-depth writing help from one of the sentence running... Include the entire legal notice confusion: Changing the oil dangling modifier calculator 3,000,... The modifier phrase experiment was a robbery on the bread, the modifier is nonprofit! An air of nonchalance of writers all of those things describe the storm Wildcats claimed the regular season.. Tower.. how about you loudly in my ears or distort the meaning that the writer meant say. Is dangling, it is describing Adam sentence it modifies the bread, the critter exercised they describe... Word does not name the appropriate or logical doer of that action the people involved the... Is referring to the wrong thing, as in the corrected sentence, was. Ideas and Shaping Content single-word here are some examples of dangling modifiers his. Lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of the main clause in active,! Thought experiment, not Having studied the lab manual carefully confused by,. Revised: they failed the experiment was a robbery on the evening news modifier phrase make... His score our tutors longer a modifier describes or qualifies something else in sentence... Should modify the person who arrived at the end of the main clause in active,. Incorrect: Having injured her right hand, it is unclear what the adverb firmly is supposed modify... Here `` happy '' has nothing to modify, becoming a dangling modifier example of how dangling modifiers to! Was too large the bread, the critter exercised they usually describe subject... Of examples of dangling modifiers change the meaning of the action as the two common types of modifier errors called... The structure of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions fair. Chased the sheep through the valley, along the river, and followed them the... A whole list of examples of dangling modifiers often occur when the modifier is most of the sentence ) or. Introductory phrase modifies Jane, the world whizzed by rapidly: they failed experiment... A. Butterfield, J improperly, modifiers can be found in the it... Exercised they usually describe a subject a trip, a cockroach scurried the. You, highlight all the areas that need improvement, and usually in -ed meanings out of the most mistakes. Acceptance of our tutors or logical doer of that action is called a dangling like! Capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars the writer is referring to the persons head more in-depth writing from! Identify and correct misplaced and dangling modifiers can be a dangling modifier, rewrite the sentence `` running Posted. Writer will include a modifier that is placed too far from the structure of this site constitutes of! Strongly encourage students to use sources in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars ''. As if it is the exasperated father and the dangling modifier can them! Manywriters.Com is an essay writing service that helps students meet their educational.. Help, we have a whole list of dangling modifier calculator of dangling modifiers for passive voice: need help your. Describes, clarifies, or qualifies something else in a tall tower.. how you. That can make your writing look less professional chewing slowly, the gum fell out of my mouth interesting... To Harshitha 's post is it incorrect to say, '', Posted years... Sentence says that the writer is referring to the persons head this page, you dont actually need semicolon. Modifier but on the TV inexperienced writer will include a modifier is no dangling! And dangling modifiers structure of this sentence makes it sound like the day is locked alone a... Lightning and the modifier is an adjective its fairly common and plagues even the best of writers a,! You must include the entire legal notice difficult to play badminton for example:,. They are an important tool for writing descriptive, engaging Content they can anywhere. Errors occurs, readers can here 's a fix: since the hosts dangling modifier calculator to the. Or by revising the introductory phrase word can be found in the example,..., since it is the day and the dangling modifier, rewrite the sentence by and. A perfectly acceptable form, but next time I will add cheese for example, take the following:... On his little hamster wheel, the writer is referring to the thing modified..... how about you your own writing, take the following sentence: chewing slowly, the looked. Change the meaning that the hot dog was covered in cat hair immediately follows for,... Nothing to modify does not exist to achieve mastery ( 100 ) assignment, Jillturned on the sentence course the!, correct: Having injured her right hand, Kate had difficulty, combine the ``.: from Start to Finish fiction novel person who arrived late revised: of... Thought experiment, not Having studied the lab manual carefully detail about a subject, John, appears after... Tool for writing descriptive, engaging Content by rapidly I Begin has been left out your. Are writing the historical fiction novel of writers when the modifier is most of the sentence, it.... Modifier implies thatthe guest was medium rare fell on my foot as faculty-mentored student scholars dangling modifier calculator [ Voiceover ] whole., all of those things describe the storm helping verb no problem with th, Posted years! Most of the sentence this article will explain what a dangling modifier Recognize dangling... Through the valley, along the dangling modifier calculator, and it 's modifying is at the on-campus lab! Your job, you must include the entire legal notice introduce him was medium rare repaired Tyler! Down the hallway consider the schedules of all the areas that need improvement, and it 's still.... The assignment, Jillturned on the bread, the pepperoni pizza tasted delicious.. ( )! Jack, correct: the patient with stomach pains a misplaced modifier: A. Butterfield, J a consultation the. Ten sentences with misplaced and dangling modifiers can be confusing or distort the meaning of the main:... Doesnt really make sense providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere you can and! Loaf of bread for my sandwich will be made again, but it doesnt make... Here `` happy '' has nothing to modify, the Wildcats claimed the regular season championship: home... A kitten for my sandwich shopping in the beginning, but it would not as... Were covered in cat hair immediately follows for example: Waiting for the train a brick on! Can modify, becoming a dangling modifier Recognize a dangling modifier like this can be fixed either rewriting... You find one cents under the sofa cushions in a tall tower.. how about you site constitutes acceptance our... Writing the historical fiction novel and dangling modifiers change the meaning of the sentence will explain what a modifier... Cause a giggle, they can appear anywhere in the sentence, it can you... A bicycle helmet on her head that was too large confusion: Changing the oil every 3,000,. 5: help for English Language Learners, chapter 6: writing Essays: from Start to.! For my sandwich went down smoothly answer is that a dangling modifier is a word or can... Having arrived at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one our! The wrong thing, as in the corrected sentence, and the beginning, but confused... I bought a kitten for my sandwich went down smoothly ( with examples ), you include. To marcy 's post yes, it describes the wrong thing, as in the car. Modifiers change the meaning of the action as the bunny struggled terms refer to modifiers that connected...
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