Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. two. The last census gives Assumption a population of 18,541, a 12.4 percent increase, and indicates a density of 37.9 persons per square mile. Since 1934 the agent has directed the sugar program in the parish. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. Louisiana produced from one-quarter to one-half of all sugar consumed in the United States. This craft, powered by a launch, and its appurtenances including sleeping quarters for the priest, plies all of the Bayou country to the west as far as Lake Verret. The latter, because of stiffness, is considered difficult to cultivate and drain, but sugar and rice producers regard it highly. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. Upon the cession to Spain in the 1760's the first commandant was Nicolas Verret. His association with Superveille continued after the latter sold the Pioneer, the two issuing a weekly at Donaldsonville. Those plans do not seem to have materialized, however. Other communities, all small, reflect the cultural heritage of the French-Acadians. Bayou Lafourche because of its thickly populated banks has been called "the longest street in the world*" It still has a share of commerce, but the progress of other transportation means has reduced its importance. It was 8 years in the building. He was also one of the organizers of Napoleonville's first bank. A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. During the 1909 storm it was again shattered and once more repaired and reinstalled. Dow is known to have penetrated the southern parishes area as far as the Attakapas Country, and has been placed by one authority at points along Bayou Lafourche. In the summer of 1832 Louis Monginot purchased a bayou frontage of 5 arpents adjoining the courthouse site, had William H Cobb, official surveyor, plat it in lots, and in September disposed of those to 12 purchasers retaining a portion for himself. Religious leaders and midwives were also high within the social order. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Etienne de Bor was the first Louisianian to risk his resources successfully in an enterprise to turn Creole cane into sugar. Mail was carried down Bayou Lafourche. They also had their own church on the plantation. He has served as mayor Of Napoleonville, and during his administration the town's first paved sidewalks were laid. More violent resistance included poisoning overseers or planter family members, taking one's own life or that of a newborn slave child, and aborting a pregnancy. Familial ties were subjected to the whims and fortunes of the plantation master, who often broke up families by selling off unneeded members. Chiefs and leaders wore nobles, forbidden, on pain of losing station, to marry commoners. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. There is no authentic history concerning the year in which the seat of government was established there. Also it claimed that the invaders used the stained glass windows above the altar as a target during pistol practice. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. At various times he headed several country papers which achieved note in their day. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. The former had villages all along Bayou Lafourche. Pickers harvesting the crop averaged about 150 pounds per day, working from sunup to beyond sundown. Nearby is Woodlawn, now in disrepair. Slaves Slaves made up slightly less than half of Louisiana's total population but almost three-fifths of those living outside New Orleans in 1850, topping out at a high of 332,000 in Louisiana by 1860. An English section was added in the 1870's and in the 1890's the French language was discontinued.The Pioneer policies were expressed in a sub-title, "Politique, Agricole, Litteraire et Commercial." The antebellum period was dominated by small farmers who owned a few slaves rather than large plantation owners, as were the other parts of the country. One of the best parts of being at Belle Grove Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives. One portion was established as the civil parish of Assumption,so named for the little church. Assumption Parish has participated along with other parishes of Louisiana in the State highway program as mapped out by the Constitution of 1921, and later laws. It was 8 years in the building. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. Picking of this air plant, which hangs in abundant festoons from trees, especially in the heavily watered areas, begins in November and continues through April. In all of the southern parishes of Louisiana tow-paths developed along the bayous leading gradually to routes called "cordelle roads." Lorenro Dow. Newspapers Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. But a great number of those slaves remained in South Carolina. The great commercial success of these enterprises relied upon an enslaved workforce. Fires In 1884 and 1894 destroyed practically all of the existing town. This canal extended west from Napoleonville to Lake Verret. In 2008, a 12,582 square foot home on a 3.776 acre plot of land was sold for around $3.47 million. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. Belle Meade Plantation, located in Belle Meade, Tennessee, is a historic former plantation and slave labor camp that was active during the late antebellum and early Reconstruction eras. Originally this 7,000 acre plot was a grant to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer of It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. WebBelle Alliance Plantation, 7244 Highway 308 South, Donaldsonville, Ascension Parish, LA Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Howard, Henry Tulane University, School of Architecture, sponsor Cizek, Eugene D, faculty sponsor Arens, Francisco J Barrier, Catherine Emily Cale, Cordelia Lewis, Miranda Marroquin, Ivan Otero, Andres The Hites were involved in a national system, codified by law, that enslaved Africans and their children. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. St. Emma Plantation House stands five bays wide and three rooms deep, Lake Verret and Grassy Lake lie wholly within the parish and Lake Palourde partially so. In any given year the combined crop of other sugar-producing states in the South was less than five percent of that of Louisiana. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. African Americans in Louisiana and throughout the antebellum South protested their enslavement and inhumane treatment regularly and in many ways. However, Assumption more than regained the loss by 1880, when figures were 6,938 white and 8,067 colored; a total of 17,010, with 1 Indian and 4 Chinese in the parish. The parish's lowest point, 9 feet, is at Lake Verret. In 1806 Lafourche County had 3,533 inhabitants, of whom 2,898 were white persons. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. Transportation and Communication You can read our, People Enslaved at Belle Grove Plantation, The Slave Dwelling Project's Programs at Belle Grove, Plantation Office and Store: A Community Restoration Project, 2023 Hite of Excellence Series of Sumptuous Feasts, click here to learn more about this research. Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. Prior to 1750 the French, proceeding south along Bayou Lafourche from where that stream forks with the Mississippi, settled on both sides of "the river of the Chitimacha." The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. document.write(cy). It is the namesake of the unincorporated community of Belle Alliance. 90 passes through the extreme southern portion of Assumption and is the only Federal highway in the parish. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. Although sugar dated from the colonial period of Louisiana's history, it did not become a major crop until the second and third decades of the ninteenth century. They consumed some of the local crop in its brown-sugar or molasses form and distilled it into rum and taffia, a cheap grade of rum. One of the contributors was Prudent d'Artlys, pen name of Hippolite de Bautte. It enters the parish at a north central point, following a southeasterly course for some 25 miles before passing into Lafourche Parish. Slaves - Males - 14 thru 25: 11 This was during the two decades after 1760. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 3,060. With State aid, arrangements were made in 1937 for emergency hospitalization at Donaldsonville. The 1820 census record below shows all members of the household including a total of 17 free white persons and 101 enslaved, many of whom were children: Slaves - Males - Under 14: 25 Source: Inventory of the parish archives of Louisiana: Assumption Parish. One of the best parts of being at Belle Grove Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives. They raised food and livestock, spun and wove, fished, and hunted game for their own consumption, selling any surplus goods and crops in neighboring towns and cities. The plantation was located in Davidson County and had a total of 1,050 acres. In 1841 Assumption Parish produced 6,520,000 pounds of sugar (approximately 3,260 short tons), and this total advanced to 17,160 hogsheads In the next decade. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and selling crops and slaves at the best price. Diversified agriculture are assumed an important part In the economic picture of the parish In addition to sugar and rice, the crops include corn, hay, oats, and vegetables. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. The average date for the last killing frost in the spring is February 27, and the first in the fall is November 23. These maroon camps raised their own food and raided nearby plantations for additional supplies. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. The building, still in use, was occupied in 1896. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. Web1111 Bourbon Street. Web1111 Bourbon Street. Following the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the first Lafourche County judge appointed by Governor W. C. C. Claiborne was James Mather. W. W. Pugh was president of this company which sold stock in preparation for a carrier to connect Napoleonville and Donaldsonville. April 17, 1928. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. Leading to the west a number of smaller bayous provided the trappers and landseekers with ingress to areas around Lake Verret, Lake Palourde, and along Grand River. WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. Lazarist Fathers at Plattenville who were serving Lafourche missions at the time opposed it, and it was not until 1874 that a church, built on land given by the Foley family, was placed under the invocation of St. Napoleon. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. The Hite family kept lists of the enslaved and some of their personal information (click here to see a transcript) and some family trees that have been able to be construct based on this information (click here to see them). Trulia was acquired by the company in 2015 for a total of $3.5 billion, owing to a similar business model to Zillow. Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! Webbelle alliance plantation Located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche in Assumption Parish, about five miles out of Donaldsonville, Louisiana is Belle Alliance Plantation. The fire of 1884 took one life, that of Judge Whittingdon who was burned to death in a hotel. Belle Meade Plantation was a working plantation that employed hundreds of people in various roles, and it is possible that some of these people were slaves. Isaac Hite Jr.s holdings of slaves declined after the 1820s as he sold them or gave them to his adult children. Extension work in agriculture and home economics was begun in 1914; L. R. Martin was the first agent. It stipulated exclusive use of the ground for a courthouse and jail. Several differences with adjoining parishes as to the boundary lines have arisen, but these were cleared with only minor changes and Assumption's area remains substantially the same as when set up. Public Welfare The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. They also had their own church on the Labadieville takes its name from a pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie. April 17, 1928, was an historic day in Napoleonville. Slaves - Females - 45 and over: 3, 336 Belle Grove Road|Middletown, VA 22645|, This website uses a variety of cookies, which you consent to if you continue to use this site. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. Between 1840 and 1860 Louisiana's annual cotton crop rose from about 375,000 bales to nearly 800,000 bales. Lafourche is the French word for "the fork," applied by early comers to the bayou that bears that name, because of the fork-like shape of this outlet from the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. It was closed by 1890. Nevertheless, very few realized the myth of the planter family later idealized in novels and movies. Belle Meade was the Queen of Tennessee Plantations and was widely known for its horses. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. By the summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption Parish printing contract. "Due to some unknown reason" this work was discontinued twice, 1918-1928 and 1931-1934. Planting, growing, cutting, and milling sugar was extremely hard work, and most free workers refused to do the work, leading planters to rely on slave labor. On December 24, 1896 contract was let to M. T. Lewnan and Company of Louisville, Ky., for construction by the following July, of a new courthouse to cost $23,132,135. The citys historic homes, luxury apartments, and sprawling estates set it apart from other communities in the area. In 1903 a third structure, the present one, was completed. State Highway No. However, there is no concrete evidence that slaves were employed at Belle Meade Plantation. Situated just 8 miles southwest of downtown Nashville, Belle Meade is one of Tennessees most affluent suburbs. Cotton was fairly easy to grow, although bad weather and insects could destroy the crop. 605 Congress Street. In Belle Meade, there are six luxury homes for sale, while in Nashville, there are 1,054. on the ground floor as well, which appear to be original to the house. Producers could grow cotton just as profitably on small farms with few laborers as they could on large plantations with many slaves. In the lake and bayou sections to the west, centering around Pierre Part Community, fishing and trapping in season add to the means of lively-hood followed in Assumption. Moss prices range from slightly better than 1cent per pound for the low, green grade, to 3 cents for the top variety. The house has a brick lower story and a circular sawn frame The free black militia offered its services, and one company accepted. Both the Lines of longitude 91 West and latitude 30 North bisect the parish intersecting near Plattenville, 6 miles northeast of the governmental seat, Napoleonville, which is looted approximately at the parish's geographic center. 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